منابع مشابه
Perioperative myocardial protection
Myocardial protection refers to all strategies that increase the heart’s ability to withstand ischaemic insult, which together with reperfusion injury are principally responsible for cardiac morbidity and mortality after high-risk surgery. The bloodless and motionless operating conditions required for cardiac surgery is an environment diametrically opposed to the metabolic demands of the heart.
متن کاملPerioperative renal protection
Acute renal failure (ARF) occurring around the time of surgery is a serious complication associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Appropriate perioperative strategies are required to protect renal function to optimize patient outcome. Perioperative ARF accounts for 20–25% of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure. The incidence varies between 1 and 25% depending on the type of su...
متن کاملPerioperative lung protection
Perioperative pulmonary complications are known to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and as such, contribute a large burden to the health care system globally. Anesthesiologists have an important role during the perioperative period to identify patients at risk of these complications and intervene in order to reduce them. After describing perioperative pulmonary complications and ris...
متن کاملPerioperative cognitive trajectory in adults.
Approximately a quarter of a billion people undergo surgery every year hoping that the operation will alleviate symptoms, cure diseases, and improve quality-of-life. A concern has arisen that, despite the benefits of surgery, elderly patients might suffer neurological injury from surgery and general anaesthesia leading to persistent cognitive decline. However, many studies of postoperative cogn...
متن کاملLiver protection in the perioperative setting.
With recent advances in surgical and anaesthetic management, clinical medicine has responded to societal expectations and the number of operations in patients with a high-risk of perioperative liver failure has increased over the last decades. This review will outline important pathophysiological alterations common in patients with pre-existing liver impairment and thus highlight the anaestheti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew361